In May 26, 2025, a defining moment in Madagascar’s conservation history took place in Befandefa, at the heart of Mikea National Park.

The official UNESCO World Heritage certificate for the Dry Forests of Andrefana was presented in a ceremony that brought together local communities, government officials, and international partners. This recognition honors the extraordinary biodiversity and cultural richness of southwestern Madagascar, while highlighting the country’s commitment to long-term ecological stewardship.

Covering more than 730,000 hectares, the Dry Forests of Andrefana encompass six major protected areas: Mikea, Tsimanampesotse, Ankarafantsika, Bemaraha National Parks, and the Ankarana and Analamerana Special Reserves. These areas form an ecological network that shelters unique and threatened species such as Madagascar’s iconic baobabs and the rare forest-dwelling mesite birds, found nowhere else on Earth.

More than an environmental achievement, this milestone opens new prospects for Madagascar’s tourism sector. National leaders from the Ministries of Environment, Culture, and Tourism reiterated their intention to place biodiversity conservation at the core of sustainable development. Their goal: to promote eco-tourism that benefits both nature and people, through environmental education, scientific research, and inclusive economic opportunities.

As Madagascar looks ahead, this UNESCO designation represents a unique chance to reimagine tourism as a tool for preservation, not exploitation. Instead of pursuing mass tourism, the country is focusing on mindful travel experiences where visitors connect deeply with nature, respect local cultures, and contribute to conservation efforts.

Celebrating the inscription of the Dry Forests of Andrefana, Madagascar is embracing a vision of sustainable development led by its natural wealth. It is a bold step toward a future where responsible tourism supports communities, protects ecosystems, and ensures that the island’s remarkable biodiversity is safeguarded for generations to come.